x²+y²-2y=7
using the formula that links Cartesian to Polar coordinates
x=rcosθ and y=r sin θ
substituting into our expression we get:
(r cos θ)²+(r sin θ)²-2rsinθ=7
expanding the brackets we obtain:
r²cos²θ+r²sin²θ=7+2rsinθ
r²(cos²θ+sin²θ)=7+2rsinθ
using trigonometric identity:
cos²θ+sin²θ=1
thus
r²=2rsinθ+7
Answer: r²=2rsinθ+7
