How were conflicts between white southerners and African-American Freedmen resolved during the Reconstruction Era (1865-1877)?

White Southerners tightly controlled African-American movements through state laws known as the “Black Codes.”

Every African-American family was given 40 acres of land and a mule as compensation for the work they had earlier performed as slaves.

The Union army occupied the South to ensure that African-American freedmen enjoyed their full civil and political rights.

African Americans failed to vote in large numbers because they were prevented from doing so by Southern state governments.


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